Heating type

Electric panel heaters

Wall-mounted convection heaters that warm the air around them using electric elements. Simple to install and familiar to most people.

Net zero compatible

Electric panel heaters are the simplest heating option available. They mount on a wall, plug into or wire into the mains, and warm the air around them by convection. No boiler, no pipework, no flue. For a small church or a vestry that needs heating on a budget, they can be up and running in a day.

The problem is the same one that plagues any convective system in a church: hot air rises. In a building with a high ceiling, most of the warmth from a panel heater ends up well above head height within minutes. You are essentially paying to heat the roof space. In a compact room with a normal ceiling - a vestry, a meeting room, a church office - this matters much less, and panels can be perfectly adequate.

Running costs are the other sticking point. Electric panel heaters convert electricity to heat at a one-to-one ratio, and electricity costs roughly four times as much per kilowatt-hour as gas. For a building that needs heating for many hours each week, the bills add up quickly. There is no grant support specifically for panel heaters, though they do count as a net-zero compatible technology since they run on electricity that can come from renewable sources.

Panel heaters make good sense as a supplementary system - warming a vestry before a meeting, or taking the chill off a side chapel. As the primary heating for a large nave, the combination of poor heat distribution and high running costs means there are usually better options.

Where it wins

  • Low upfront cost and straightforward installation
  • No gas supply, flue, or pipework needed
  • Fully electric and net-zero compatible

Where it loses

  • Heat rises away from people in a tall nave
  • High running costs because electricity is used at full rate
  • Wall mounting in a listed interior may need faculty consent

At a glance

Best for: Small churches, vestries, or meeting rooms where budgets are tight and use is regular

Typical install cost: £2,000 to £8,000 for a set of panels in a small to medium church

Running cost: £3,000 to £7,000 per year in a medium church with regular use

Installation: Simple retrofit; wall mounted with standard wiring, no pipework or groundwork

Maintenance: Very low; occasional wipe-down and thermostat check

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Related questions

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Grants and funding

Several funding streams can help with the cost of a church heating project.

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